Club 49
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Utah, the hot state: topaz above ground, uranium below

A Club 49 field guide

Utah tells the truth to anyone who reads it: modest gold, first-rate rocks, and more documented uranium ground than any state on the club map.

The rockhound headliners

Topaz Mountain in the Thomas Range gives up sherry-colored topaz crystals to anyone with a screen and patience, free on open ground. The San Rafael Swell and the Moab country carry agate, jasper and petrified wood, and The Dugway beds out in the west desert hold geodes in old rhyolite, lined with quartz inside, and Timpanogos Cave keeps its helictites growing sideways above American Fork Canyon.

Uranium country, eyes open

Utah holds thousands of documented uranium and thorium occurrences, the Uravan-belt edge, the White Canyon and Lisbon Valley districts among them, all pinned raw on the club map with the hot-ground rules attached: never camp on tailings, never enter old workings, do not breathe the dust, do not pocket ore. The pins exist so you can be fascinated at a safe distance.

The bone beds

Utah is one of the great fossil states, and two of its best are open to anyone. Dinosaur National Monument keeps a quarry wall of Jurassic bone exactly where it was buried, hundreds of them still locked in the rock under a building put up around the cliff. Out west near Delta, U-Dig sits on Cambrian shale and rents you a hammer: split the plates and the trilobites come out whole, and what you find is yours to keep.

The stories that go with the ground

The rock is only half of it. Robbers Roost hid Butch Cassidy and the Wild Bunch in canyon country nobody could posse into, the Lost Rhoades mines are the Uinta legend that will not die, and Montezuma's treasure is supposed to sit under Kanab. Hovenweep's towers have stood on the Utah line for seven hundred years, Grafton emptied out below Zion and became the most photographed ghost town in the West, and Skinwalker Ranch is on the map because people keep asking where it is. Every one of them is pinned, with what is documented separated from what is told.

Where the gold hides

Utah gold is a sideline: fine color in the Tushar Mountains and along a few desert ranges, plus byproduct gold from the great copper pit at Bingham. Pan for the experience; come to Utah for the stones and the country.

Where to go with it

Every place named here is on the map, with the land status, the access and the nearest road already worked out.
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